Cameron Trainer Articles

sunny day ship on the ocean

Unauthorized Flags: A Threat to the Global Maritime Regime

A gap in oversight can be exploited for a range of illicit activities.

A bouquet of North Korean flags on a foggy with the word Podcast

North Korea’s Illicit Maritime Activities

Cameron Trainer on the Small Arms Survey podcast.

North Korea flag on a computer screen

Judge Juche: How North Korean Front Companies Sell Their Software to the World

The global reach of North Korean IT companies challenges those seeking to comply with sanctions on North Korea.

NK News

Judge Juche: The Curious Case of the Wise Honest Seizure

The loss of one of its largest ships deals a major blow to North Korea’s money-making abilities.

NK News

Judge Juche: How Russian Courts Penalize North Korean Cash Smuggling

The legal (mis)adventures of North Korean entities and individuals overseas.

OP#36: The Shadow Sector: North Korea’s Information Technology Networks

OP#36: The Shadow Sector: North Korea’s Information Technology Networks

North Korea’s global IT network undermines sanctions and poses grave cyber-security threats.