Jonathan Tucker’s Forward to the report on the former Soviet biological weapons facilities in Kazakhstan.
Occasional Paper #1: Kazakhstani facilities involved in the research and development, production, and testing of biological weapons (BW) played a key role in the former Soviet BW program.
Facilities include: mining and milling, conversion, uranium enrichment, fuel fabrication, reactors and critical assemblies, waste disposal and weapons-dedicated facilities.
South Africa’s nuclear chronology and nuclear facilities lists.
Sources and notes for the CNS Resources of South Africa’s Nuclear Weapons Program pages.
CNS Resources on the facilities in South Africa’s Nuclear Weapons Program
Find research on South Africa’s history, facilities, lessons for US policy, organization, locations and more.
Diagram of a state-owned firm and the state weapons production and procurement agency.
Michael Barletta Christina Ellington March 1999 Map of Primary Nuclear-related Sites in South Africa Koeberg Eskom site housing Koeberg-1 and -2, two 920MWe nuclear power reactors. Pelindaba AEC site housing Safari-1 research reactor, a hot cell complex, a waste disposal site, and conversion and fuel fabrication facilities. Pelindaba East (Valindaba) Site of AEC pilot-scale uranium […]