Federal Funding to Combat Terrorism, Including Defense against Weapons of Mass Destruction

August 17, 2008

FY 1998-2001


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Items in italics represent total funding for combating terrorism. All other items represent funding for defense specifically against terrorists using WMD terrorism and are part of the larger anti-terrorism funding totals.

Unless otherwise noted, all figures are taken from:

Executive Office of the President
Office of Management and Budget

Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism.
Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense
Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85)
May 18, 2000, p. 47-51, 58-65.

All figures in millions of dollars.

All Government by Category

ALL GOVERNMENT BY CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(requested)
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (Total) $6,516.1 $8,757.3 $8,419.7 $9,311.3
Funding for Defense Against WMD from Above Total $645.3 $1,238.4 $1,453.7 $1,555.0
Law enforcement & investigative activities $2,654.7 $2,686.8 $2,820.0 $3,025.5
WMD figure for the above category $71.8 $102.3 $93.8 $142.5
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $2,893.7 $4,356.4 $3,637.5 $4,259.2
WMD figure for the above category $175.1 $199.4 $200.6 $185.4
Physical protection of national population/infrastructure $146.7 $256.8 $249.9 $266.8
WMD figure for the above category $3.4 $3.8 $3.6 $3.6
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $417.8 $930.2 $984.4 $947.0
WMD figure for the above category $155.3 $564.2 $618.7 $633.5
– Equipment for First Responders $15.1 $98.4 $95.2 $102.2
– Federal Planning / Exercises $3.5 $6.1 $7.6 $8.6
– First Responder Training and Exercises $13.3 $86.1 $90.4 $104.0
– Medical Responder Training and Exercises $0.0 $3.0 $1.0 $2.0
– Other Planning and Assistance to State/Local $18.8 $60.0 $52.4 $66.7
– Public Health Infrastructure/Surveillance $0.0 $62.0 $88.6 $91.4
– Special Response Units $99.2 $191.5 $224.5 $191.4
– Stockpile of Vaccines and Therapeutics $0.0 $51.0 $52.0 $52.0
– Other $5.4 $5.9 $7.1 $15.2
Research and Development $403.1 $527.0 $727.9 $812.8
WMD figure for the above category $239.8 $368.8 $537.0 $589.9
– Basic Research, including Gene Sequencing $70.5 $31.0 $48.0 $92.3
– Detection/Diagnostics $17.8 $59.0 $78.3 $97.0
– Modeling, Simulation, Systems Analyses $3.6 $10.6 $16.7 $16.7
– Personal/Collective Protection $12.0 $10.0 $30.0 $28.2
– Personal/Environmental Decontamination $1.8 $9.3 $20.3 $24.2
– Therapeutics/Treatments $0.0 $16.0 $20.9 $26.6
– Vaccines $2.9 $35.7 $82.6 $99.2
– Other $131.2 $197.2 $240.3 $205.8


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By Agency & Category

AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
USDA Department of Agriculture (Total) $10.2 $11.7 $12.3 $41.3
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $5.2 $6.7 $7.3 $39.8
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $5.0 $5.0 $5.0 $1.5
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $0.0 $0.0 $0.6 $10.6
WMD figure for the above category $0.0 $0.0 $0.6 $10.6
– Federal Planning/Exercises $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.3
– Other Planning and Assistance to State/Local $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $4.5
– Public health Infrastructure/Surveillance $0.0 $0.0 $0.6 $5.9
National
Animal Health Program
$5.9[1]
Research and Development $5.2 $6.7 $6.7 $29.2
WMD figure for the above category $5.2 $6.7 $6.7 $29.2
– Basic Research, including Gene Sequencing $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $10.0
– Other $5.2 $6.7 $6.7 $19.2
Laboratory
Infrastructure Improvements
$19.2[2]


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Department of Commerce (Total) $29.5 $31.9 $22.4 $33.6
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $11.9 $9.0 $9.0 $20.2
Law enforcement & investigative activities $5.8 $3.9 $3.9 $15.1
WMD figure for the above category $1.9 $0.0 $0.0 $11.2
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $11.6 $17.5 $8.0 $8.0
Research and Development $12.1 $10.5 $10.5 $10.5
WMD figure for the above category:
Basic Research, including Gene Sequencing
$10.0 $9.0 $9.0 $9.0


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Department of Energy (Total) $499.0 $611.1 $647.6 $663.5
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $275.8 $350.8 $366.3 $364.2
Law enforcement & investigative activities $0.9 $0.9 $0.9 $0.9
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $389.0 $449.9 $468.2 $471.1
WMD figure for the above category $168.5 $192.3 $189.6 $174.5
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $84.4 $84.8 $94.4 $97.7
WMD figure for the above category $84.4 $84.8 $94.4 $97.7
– Equipment for First Responders $2.1 $1.4 $8.0 $9.5
– Federal Planning/Exercises $2.6 $3.1 $3.1 $3.4
– First Responders Training and Exercises $0.2 $0.2 $3.9 $4.1
– Special Response Units $79.0 $79.0 $78.0 $79.3
Nuclear Search Teams (NEST) $35.0[3] $44.0[4]
Radiological
Assistance Program
$4.0[5]
– Other $0.5 $1.2 $1.5 $1.5
Research and Development $24.7 $75.5 $84.1 $93.8
WMD figure for the above category $22.9 $73.7 $82.3 $92.0
– Basic Research, including Gene Sequencing $3.0 $4.8 $11.0 $14.0
– Detection/Diagnostics $14.5 $16.5 $21.0 $22.5
– Modeling, Simulation, Systems Analyses $3.6 $2.0 $6.7 $6.7
– Personal & Environmental Decontamination $1.8 $2.8 $3.2 $3.2
– Other $0.0 $47.6 $40.4 $45.6


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Environmental Protection Agency (Total) $2.0 $2.0 $2.0 $3.2
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $2.0 $2.0 $2.0 $3.2
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $2.0 $2.0 $2.0 $3.2
WMD figure for the above category: Special Response Units $2.0 $2.0 $2.0 $3.2


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Federal Emergency Mgmt Agency (Total) $5.9 $17.6 $30.8 $34.5
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $5.9 $17.6 $30.8 $34.5
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $1.5 $2.0 $2.1 $2.1
WMD figure for the above category $1.5 $2.0 $2.1 $2.1
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $4.5 $15.6 $28.6 $32.4
WMD figure for the above category $4.5 $15.6 $28.6 $32.4
– Federal Planning/Exercises $0.9 $3.0 $4.5 $5.0
– First Responder Training and Exercises $2.8 $8.3 $14.6 $14.0
– Other Planning and Assistance to State/Locals $0.8 $4.3 $9.5 $9.5
– Special Response Units $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $3.9
– Other $0.0 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
General Services Administration (Total) $89.6 $133.5 $92.8 $117.0
Law enforcement & investigative activities $13.9 $15.3 $15.1 $15.4
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $72.9 $115.3 $74.9 $99.4
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $2.8 $2.9 $2.8 $2.2


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Dept of Health & Human Services (Total) $15.9 $173.1 $277.6 $265.4
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $15.9 $173.1 $277.6 $265.4
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $0.0 $138.3 $165.6 $173.6
WMD figure for the above category $0.0 $138.3 $165.6 $173.6
– Medical Responder Training and Exercises: $0.0 $3.0 $1.0 $2.0
– Other Planning and Assistance to State/Local (OEP) $0.0 $16.3 $16.5 $17.4
Metropolitan Medical Response Systems $11.0[6] $16.5[7]
– Public health Infrastructure/Surveillance (CDC)

Upgrading state/local capabilities

Enhance emergency plans

New surveillance sources/methods

Strengthen epidemiological expertise

Increase bio/chem lab capacities

Health Alert Network

Public Health Training Centers (2 or 3 sites)

Upgrading CDC Capabilities

Epidemiological capacity

Laboratory capacity

$0.0 $62.0 $88.0

$79.6[8]

$2.0

$9.0

$7.0

$9.6

$50.0

$2.0

$10.4

$2.0

$8.4

$85.5
– Special Response Units: (OEP)

National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) &

Four (4) National Medical Assistance Teams

NDMS Training and Exercises

$0.0 $4.0 $5.0

$4.0[9]

$1.0[10]

$6.1
– Stockpile of Vaccines and Therapeutics

Equipment (5,000 ventilators)

Supplies (syringes, needles, IV kits)

Medication/Antidotes

Biological Agents

Smallpox related

Needles

Diluent

VIG

Antibiotics

Fluoroquinolones

Doxyclycline (Prophylaxis for c. 10,000,000 for 60 days)

Gentamicin (IV treatment for 100,000 patients)

Botulinum anti-toxin

Unstated

$0.0 $51.0 $52.0[11]

$10.0

$3.4

$1.0[12]

$34.3

$16.3

$10.8

$5.0

$0.5

$18.0

$11.5

$5.0

$1.0

$0.5

$3.3

$52.0
– Other (OEP)

Office Operations

Preparation of VA Hospitals

$0.0 $2.0 $3.1

$2.1

$1.0

$10.6
Research and Development $15.9 $34.9 $112.0 $91.7
WMD figure for the above category $15.9 $34.9 $112.0 $91.7
– Basic Research, including Gene Sequencing (NIH) $13.0 $17.2 $21.8 $21.8
– Detection/Diagnostics

Rapid Toxic Screen (CDC)

$0.0 $5.7 $5.7

$5.0[13]

$8.3
– Personal/Collective Protection $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $1.2
– Therapeutics/Treatments $0.0 $4.0 $4.4 $4.4
– Vaccines

New vaccines for Smallpox and Anthrax

Development and production of tissue

culture smallpox vaccine (CDC)

Expedited review, approval of

new vaccines (FDA)

$2.9 $6.1 $48.5

$30.0[14]

$22.5

$7.5

$56.2
– Other

Evaluation of State of Readiness of Medical
Care System (AHRQ)

Research on early detection (3 grants)

Priority areas

Assessing capacity

Literature reviews

Independent Studies (Carnegie Mellon,

St. Louis Univ., Univ. of Texas-Galveston,

Noble Hospital-Ft. McClellan, Johns Hopkins)

$0.0 $1.9 $31.7

$5.0[15]

$3.0

$1.0

$0.5

$0.5

$4.7[16]

$0.0
By Office/Agency (Represents part of above HHS
figures)
Agency for
Health Care Policy and Research
$5.0[17]
Center for
Disease Control
$155.0[18]
Food and Drug
Administration (FDA)
$7.5[19]
Office of
Emergency Preparedness
$24.6[20]
Office of the
Secretary
$30.0[21]


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Department of the Interior (Total) $10.9 $14.0 $9.7 $9.7
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $0.2 $0.3 $0.3 $0.3
Law enforcement & investigative activities $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2
WMD figure for the above category $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $10.7 $13.8 $9.4 $9.4
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $0.1 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1
WMD figure for the above category $0.1 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Department of Justice (Total) $647.1 $794.0 $782.0 $949.3
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $100.8 $201.2 $217.2 $254.7
Law enforcement & investigative activities $346.9 $328.9 $346.2 $409.5
WMD figure for the above category $43.0 $39.7 $39.7 $43.2
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $84.3 $105.1 $117.1 $171.2
Physical protection of national
population/infrastructure
$29.0 $41.8 $31.7 $30.8
WMD figure for the above category $1.0 $1.4 $1.2 $1.2
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $159.9 $301.4 $250.1 $307.3
WMD figure for the above category $41.8 $147.4 $143.5 $189.3
– Equipment for First Responders $12.0 $95.0 $85.0 $88.0
     Equipment
Grants
$78.0[22]
– First Responder Training and Exercises $10.0 $26.5 $38.5 $73.5
     Domestic
Preparedness Training
$31.0[23]
– Other Planning and Assistance to State/Locals $18.0 $23.9 $17.9 $25.0
     Center for
Domestic Prep – Ft. McClellan
$15.0[24]
     Hazardous
Devices School
$4.6[25]
– Other $1.8 $2.0 $2.2 $2.8
Research and Development $27.0 $16.9 $36.9 $30.5
WMD figure for the above category $15.0 $12.7 $32.7 $20.9
– Detection/Diagnostics $3.0 $2.7 $2.7 $3.9
– Personal/Collective Protection $12.0 $10.0 $30.0 $17.0
Technology and Standards Development $17.0[26]


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (Total) (Represents one part of above DOJ funding figures) $581.0[27] $609.0[28] $498.0[29]
Law enforcement & investigative activities $303.0[30]
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $12.3[31]
Physical protection of national
population/infrastructure
$19.0[32]
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $199.0[33]
Chem-Bio
Helpline/Hotline
$2.9[34]
Support for
State/Local Bomb Technician Training
$2.9[35]
Plan and
Provide Security for 2002 Olympics
$1.1[36]
Research and Development $4.4[37]


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
National Security Community (Total) $4,493.1 $4,682.5 $5,117.2 $5,124.1
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $180.6 $408.2 $475.8 $467.2
Law enforcement & investigative activities $2,042.3 $2,067.8 $2,213.2 $2,213.5
WMD figure for the above category $7.1 $21.0 $20.4 $19.5
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $2,075.5 $2,036.5 $2,122.8 $2,173.9
Physical protection of national population/infrastructure $0.2 $0.0 $0.2 $0.2
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $104.2 $256.2 $358.6 $233.8
WMD figure for the above category $2.7 $156.4 $161.5 $100.7
– First Responder Training and Exercises $0.1 $49.9 $32.1 $10.2
– Special Response Units[38] $2.7 $90.9 $120.9 $80.2
WMD Civil
Support Teams (formerly RAID)
$52.0[39] $38.0[40]
Airlift for
Counterterrorism Response
$73.0[41]
– Other Planning and Assistance to State/Locals $0.0 $15.6 $8.5 $10.3
Coordination
of Civil Support
$5.0[42]
Research and Development $271.0 $322.0 $422.5 $502.7
WMD figure for the above category $170.8 $230.8 $293.9 $347.0
– Basic Research, including Gene Sequencing $44.5 $0.0 $6.3 $37.5
– Detection/Diagnostics $0.3 $34.1 $48.5 $62.3
– Modeling, Simulation, Systems Analyses $0.0 $8.6 $10.0 $10.0
– Personal/Collective Protection $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $10.0
– Personal & Environmental Decontamination $0.0 $6.5 $17.1 $21.0
– Therapies/Treatments $0.0 $12.0 $16.5 $22.2
– Vaccines $0.0 $29.6 $34.1 $43.0
– Other $126.0 $140.0 $161.5 $141.0


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Total) $3.5 $3.2 $3.2 $3.2
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $3.0 $2.8 $2.8 $2.8
Law enforcement & investigative activities $0.7 $0.4 $0.4 $0.4
WMD figure for the above category $0.7 $0.4 $0.4 $0.4
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $0.4 $0.4 $0.4 $0.4
Physical protection of national population/infrastructure $2.4 $2.4 $2.4 $2.4
WMD figure for the above category $2.4 $2.4 $2.4 $2.4
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.1


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Department of State (Total) $186.0 $1,579.0 $781.0 $1,312.0
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $23.0 $46.0 $37.0 $72.0
Law enforcement & investigative activities $27.0 $53.0 $46.0 $80.0
WMD figure for the above category $19.0 $41.0 $33.0 $68.0

Antiterrorism Assistance Program
$64.0[43]
     Terrorist
Interdiction Program
$4.0[44]
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $151.0 $1,512.0 $727.0 $1,224.0
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $6.0 $6.0 $6.0 $6.0
WMD figure for the above category: Special Response Units $4.0 $4.0 $4.0 $4.0
Research and Development $2.0 $8.0 $2.0 $2.0
WMD figure for the above category $0.0 $1.0 $0.0 $0.0


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Department of Transportation (Total) $169.3 $270.8 $277.2 $298.2
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $0.0 $0.0 $0.5 $2.5
Law enforcement & investigative activities $3.9 $4.2 $4.5 $4.7
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $17.9 $18.2 $19.5 $20.9
Physical protection of national
population/infrastructure
$99.8 $193.6 $199.1 $216.9
Explosive
Detection Equipment
$100.0[45]
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $3.2 $3.0 $3.5 $6.0
WMD figure for the above category:
Equipment for First Responders
$0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $2.5
Research and Development $44.6 $51.8 $50.6 $49.7
WMD figure for the above category: Detection/Diagnostics $0.0 $0.0 $0.5 $0.0


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
Department of the Treasury (Total) $341.4 $368.0 $348.0 $440.2
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $18.0 $19.5 $25.9 $25.9
Law enforcement & investigative activities $213.1 $212.1 $189.5 $285.7
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $64.3 $67.5 $68.5 $63.5
WMD figure for the above category $5.1 $5.1 $8.8 $8.8
Physical protection of national population/infrastructure $15.3 $19.1 $16.6 $16.6
Air Security
Protective Operations
$16.0[46]
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $47.9 $68.5 $70.7 $71.7
WMD figure for the above category $12.9 $14.3 $17.0 $17.0
– Equipment for First Responders $1.0 $2.0 $2.2 $2.2
– Special Response Units $11.5 $11.6 $14.6 $14.6
– Other $0.4 $0.7 $0.2 $0.2
Research and Development $0.7 $0.8 $2.7 $2.7


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AGENCY & CATEGORY FY 1998 FY 1999 FY 2000 FY 2001
(Requested)
US AID (Total) $5.7 $54.9 $5.4 $5.0
Defense Against WMD from Above Total $3.0 $1.4 $1.4 $2.4
Physical security of govt facilities/employees $2.7 $3.5 $4.0 $2.7
Preparing for & responding to terrorist acts $3.0 $51.4 $1.4 $2.4
WMD figure for the above category $3.0 $1.4 $1.4 $2.4
– First Responder Training and Exercises $0.3 $1.4 $1.4 $2.4
– Other $2.7 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0

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Sources:

1. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 22.

2. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 22.

3. This figure represents the amount of funding requested for FY 2000. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Government-Wide Spending to Combat Terrorism. Report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85), March 3, 1999, p. 8.

4. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 25.

5. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 25.

6. Executive Office of the President, Office of the Press Secretary. “President Clinton and Vice President Gore: Safeguarding Americans From the Threat of Terrorism,” http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/Work/031599.html. March 15, 1999.

7. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html. 25 new cities added, for a total of 72.

8. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html, This source applies to all figures under this item.

9. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html.

10. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html.

11. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html. Program comprised of two elements: (a) Four different types of 12-hour “Push Packages,” comprising 25% inventory and located at four different locations; (b) Vendor Managed Inventory, deployable within 24-36 hours. Composition of inventory will decided by a CDC advisory body by July 31[st] of each year. This source applies to all figures under this item.

12. For medical management of primary victims and acute treatment of medical care providers exposed to victims of chemical attack.

13. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html. Develop in-house capability to test 200 blood and urine samples per day for 150 toxicants.

14. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html. This source applies to all figures under this items.

15. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4. http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html. This source applies to all figures under this item.

16. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html.

17. United States Public Law 106-113. November 29, 1999. http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ113.106.

18. United States Public Law 106-113. November 29, 1999. http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ113.106.

19. Johns Hopkins University-Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. “Department of Health and Human Services FY2000 Anti-Terrorism Funding” (Abstracted from DHHS Summary Document). Biodefense Quarterly, March 2000, Volume 1, Number 4, http://www.hopkins-biodefense.org/pages/news/quarter.html.

20. United States Public Law 106-113. November 29, 1999. http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ113.106.

21. United States Public Law 106-113. November 29, 1999. http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ113.106. This amount may overlap with funds used by other HHS agencies.

22. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 29.

23. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 29.

24. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 29.

25. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 29.

26. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 30.

27. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: FBI’s Use of Federal Funds for Counterterrorism-Related Activities (FYs 1995-98). Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts, Committee on the Judiciary, US Senate, November 1998, p. 2. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

28. This figure represents the amount of funding requested for FY 2000. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: Observations on Federal Spending to Combat Terrorism. Statement of Henry L. Hinton, Jr., Assistant Comptroller General, National Security and International Affairs Division, Before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations, Committee on Government Reform, US House of Representatives, March 11, 1999, p. 7. Figure includes $70million of no-year funds from prior years. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

29. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: Observations on Federal Spending to Combat Terrorism. Statement of Henry L. Hinton, Jr., Assistant Comptroller General, National Security and International Affairs Division, Before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations, Committee on Government Reform, US House of Representatives, March 11, 1999, p. 7. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

30. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: FBI’s Use of Federal Funds for Counterterrorism-Related Activities (FYs 1995-98). Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts, Committee on the Judiciary, US Senate, November 1998, p. 45. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

31. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: FBI’s Use of Federal Funds for Counterterrorism-Related Activities (FYs 1995-98). Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts, Committee on the Judiciary, US Senate, November 1998, p. 45. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

32. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: FBI’s Use of Federal Funds for Counterterrorism-Related Activities (FYs 1995-98). Report to the
Chairman, Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts, Committee on the Judiciary, US Senate, November 1998, p. 45. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

33. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: FBI’s Use of Federal Funds for Counterterrorism-Related Activities (FYs 1995-98). Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts, Committee on the Judiciary, US Senate, November 1998, p. 45. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

34. Testimony of Janet Reno before the Senate Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, the Judiciary and Other Related Agencies. February 29, 2000. http://www.senate.gov/~appropriations/commerce/testimony/reno229.htm.

35. Testimony of Janet Reno before the Senate Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, the Judiciary and Other Related Agencies. February 29, 2000. http://www.senate.gov/~appropriations/commerce/testimony/reno229.htm.

36. Testimony of Janet Reno before the Senate Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, the Judiciary and Other Related Agencies. February 29, 2000. http://www.senate.gov/~appropriations/commerce/testimony/reno229.htm.

37. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: FBI’s Use of Federal Funds for Counterterrorism-Related Activities (FYs 1995-98). Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, November 1998, p. 45. Some and/or all of the money allocated to the FBI may already be included in the DOJ figures.

38. This total includes all funding for special response teams, including WMD Civil Support Teams (formerly RAID), Marine Corps Chemical Biological Incident Response Force, and the Army’s Technical Escort Units.

39. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: Observations on Federal Spending to Combat Terrorism. Statement of Henry L. Hinton, Jr., Assistant Comptroller General, National Security and International Affairs Division, Before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations, Committee on Government Reform, US House of Representatives, March 11, 1999, p. 10.

40. This figure represents the amount of funding requested for FY 2000. US General Accounting Office. Combating Terrorism: Observations on Federal Spending to Combat Terrorism. Statement of Henry L. Hinton, Jr., Assistant Comptroller General, National Security and International Affairs Division, Before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations, Committee on Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives, March 11, 1999, p. 11.

41. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 41.

42. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 41.

43. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 31.

44. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 31.

45. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 32.

46. Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget. Annual Report to Congress on Combating Terrorism. Pursuant to FY 1998 National Defense Authorization Act (Public Law 105-85) May 18, 2000, p. 34.

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